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What is spirituality really?

Spirituality – what is it?

It be said that spirituality is anything we say it is, or that spirituality is just ‘recovery’ by another name? Or is there something more distinctive about it?

While it is true that spirituality can be a highly personal and subjective experience, it encompasses something more distinct than simply being a synonym for “recovery.” Spirituality goes beyond the concept of recovery; it delves into the deeper dimensions of existence and the search for meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself. It involves an exploration of inner values, beliefs, and the quest for understanding life and existence. Spirituality challenges individuals to reflect on their place in the universe, their relationships with others, and the nature of their own consciousness.

Spirituality can be experienced both within and outside the context of organized religion. It can be deeply personal, shaped by individual beliefs, cultural influences, and life experiences. Spirituality provides a framework for navigating existential questions, finding support in times of adversity, and discovering a sense of purpose. While spirituality can be subjective and diverse, it offers a distinct dimension to the human experience.

A person thinking surrounded by question marks.

Philip Sheldrake ‘Adequate’ spirituality

Philip Sheldrake is a well-known author and scholar in the field of Christian spirituality. His work often focuses on the history, theology, and practice of spirituality within a Christian context. In his book Spirituality: A Brief History, Philip Sheldrake sets out the criteria for what he considers “adequate” spirituality to be. These are described below.

Criteria

Meaningful Meaning: Sufficiently rooted in experience. Does it relate to reality as it is commonly understood?


Coherent Meaning: Can it be described in a coherent way? Does it align with generally accepted claims of scientific knowledge?


Illuminating Meaning: Throwing light on underlying conditions that make human existence possible. Does it offer insight into whether human confidence in life is justified? Does it affirm some understanding of the common good?


The spiritual needs identified by Sheldrake could be revised to:

  • Hope is a fundamental spiritual need that provides individuals with a sense of optimism and belief in the possibility of a better future. It involves having faith in oneself, in others, and in the potential for change. Hope can fuel resilience, perseverance, and the motivation to overcome challenges and setbacks. It offers solace during difficult times and inspires individuals to see and work towards a brighter tomorrow.
  • Faith encompasses a deep trust and confidence in something greater than oneself, whether it is a higher power, a divine force, or a set of guiding principles. It involves surrendering to the unknown and finding meaning and purpose in the belief that there is something larger than oneself. Faith provides a sense of grounding, stability, and guidance, offering individuals a source of strength and comfort amidst life’s uncertainties.
  • Love is a universal spiritual need that transcends boundaries and connects individuals on a deep emotional level. It involves compassion, empathy, and the capacity to care for others unconditionally. Love encourages a sense of belonging, acceptance, and interconnectedness, reminding individuals of their value and worth.
  • Peace is a state of inner tranquility that arises from a sense of balance and wholeness. It involves finding serenity amidst life’s chaos, inner stillness, and seeking resolution to conflicts within oneself and with others. Peace encompasses the absence of turmoil, both internally and externally, allowing individuals to experience a deep sense of well-being.
  • Worship refers to the act of reverence, devotion, and connection to a higher power or spiritual reality. It involves rituals, prayers, and practices that enable individuals to express their gratitude, awe, and humility towards the divine. Worship provides a sacred space for reflection, introspection, and communion with the transcendent. It allows individuals to respect their spiritual beliefs, strengthen their connection to the divine, and find solace and inspiration in the sacred.

Summary

These spiritual needs of hope, faith, love, peace, and worship are essential aspects of human experience and contributing to overall wellbeing. They provide a sense of meaning, purpose, and connection to life.