This is a bitesize introduction to spirituality. It is sometimes said that to be a human being is to be a spiritual being. Spirituality is at the heart of the ‘recovery model’. Spirituality can play an important role in helping people live with, or recover from mental health difficulties. There are many different approaches towards recovery and wellbeing in mental health. These the models are distinct, and they all break the recovery journey into different sections. Though these models don’t include spirituality as a specific step, spirituality can be considered to be an integral part of all the recovery models. The Spirituality Flower is a recovery model that considers the role spirituality can have in your recovery journey.
This course will take approximately 20 minutes to complete, but this timing will depend on how fast you read and how long you spend on the activities and reflective questions.
Spirituality
Spirituality is a concept that encompasses various beliefs, practices, and experiences. It goes beyond the boundaries of organised religion and allows individuals to explore and connect with a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and spirituality in their lives. While religion is often considered a formalised system of beliefs and rituals, spirituality can be seen as a more personal and individualistic approach to understanding the self, the universe, and the divine.
One of the distinguishing features of spirituality is its inclusivity. Unlike religion, which often follows specific doctrines, rituals, and hierarchies, spirituality embraces a broader perspective that goes beyond the confines of any particular faith tradition. It recognises that individuals can find spiritual fulfilment through various means, such as nature, art, meditation, personal reflection, or connections with others. It acknowledges that spirituality can be a deeply personal journey that is shaped by one’s unique experiences, beliefs, and values.
Spirituality also emphasises the interconnectedness of all beings and the recognition of something ‘more’, a higher power or universal consciousness. It encourages individuals to explore their inner selves, seeking self-awareness, personal growth, and a sense of unity with the world around them. This can involve cultivating virtues like compassion, gratitude, forgiveness, and mindfulness, which can lead to a greater sense of wellbeing and harmony in one’s life.
Another aspect of spirituality is the exploration of dimensions beyond the material world. It involves contemplation of, or a search for answers to existential questions about the nature of reality, the purpose of life, and the existence of something greater than ourselves. This exploration can lead to a deepening of one’s spiritual beliefs and a profound sense of connection to a higher power, the universe, or the divine.
Below are some definitions of spirituality:
Ways that spirituality can develop and be expressed
People may not consider themselves to be spiritual nor associate things they do with spirituality, however, there are many ways in which spirituality may develop and be expressed in their lives.
The Spirituality Flower
The Spirituality Flower was co-produced by the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS trust and service users to represent their views on spirituality, in a similar way to the creation of the CHIME factors. The Spirituality Flower can be used as a way to explore your spiritual or religious needs.
Surveys carried out nationally and within the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS trust confirm that many service users wish to have spirituality considered within their care because it helps them to recover and keep well.

Numerous studies have highlighted the positive impact of spirituality and religion on mental health. Research has shown that individuals who engage in spiritual practices or identify with a religious community often experience greater resilience, improved coping mechanisms, and a higher overall sense of wellbeing. Considering spiritual and religious factors in mental health approaches allows for a more holistic understanding of individuals, taking into account their beliefs, values, and sources of support, which can contribute to more effective and personalised interventions.
The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Equality Act 2010 provide legal protections to ensure that individuals can freely practice their religion or beliefs without facing discrimination. These acts
place a legal obligation on service providers, including healthcare, education, and employment sectors, to accommodate and respect the religious or belief-based needs of service users, employees, or students. This includes reasonable adjustments to ensure equal access, protection against direct or indirect discrimination, and the promotion of a diverse and inclusive environment that respects and values religious and belief diversity.
To find out more about the Spirituality Flower click the following link to the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust websites page on spirituality – Spirituality , Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust website.
If you would like to explore this topic in more detail you may wish to take our course Spirituality and Recovery which you can access via the main courses page.