If you need mental health crisis support, please contact your local mental health services, your GP, or telephone 111 or the emergency services.

Spirituality

This is a bitesize introduction to spirituality. It is sometimes said that to be a human being is to be a spiritual being. Spirituality is at the heart of the ‘recovery model’. Spirituality can play an important role in helping people live with, or recover from mental health difficulties. There are many different approaches towards recovery and wellbeing in mental health. These the models are distinct, and they all break the recovery journey into different sections. Though these models don’t include spirituality as a specific step, spirituality can be considered to be an integral part of all the recovery models. The Spirituality Flower is a recovery model that considers the role spirituality can have in your recovery journey.

This course will take approximately 20 minutes to complete, but this timing will depend on how fast you read and how long you spend on the activities and reflective questions.

Spirituality

Spirituality is a concept that encompasses various beliefs, practices, and experiences. It goes beyond the boundaries of organised religion and allows individuals to explore and connect with a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and spirituality in their lives. While religion is often considered a formalised system of beliefs and rituals, spirituality can be seen as a more personal and individualistic approach to understanding the self, the universe, and the divine.

One of the distinguishing features of spirituality is its inclusivity. Unlike religion, which often follows specific doctrines, rituals, and hierarchies, spirituality embraces a broader perspective that goes beyond the confines of any particular faith tradition. It recognises that individuals can find spiritual fulfilment through various means, such as nature, art, meditation, personal reflection, or connections with others. It acknowledges that spirituality can be a deeply personal journey that is shaped by one’s unique experiences, beliefs, and values.

Spirituality also emphasises the interconnectedness of all beings and the recognition of something ‘more’, a higher power or universal consciousness. It encourages individuals to explore their inner selves, seeking self-awareness, personal growth, and a sense of unity with the world around them. This can involve cultivating virtues like compassion, gratitude, forgiveness, and mindfulness, which can lead to a greater sense of wellbeing and harmony in one’s life.

Another aspect of spirituality is the exploration of dimensions beyond the material world. It involves contemplation of, or a search for answers to existential questions about the nature of reality, the purpose of life, and the existence of something greater than ourselves. This exploration can lead to a deepening of one’s spiritual beliefs and a profound sense of connection to a higher power, the universe, or the divine.

Below are some definitions of spirituality:

Bradford Document on Spirituality

It can refer to the essence of human beings as unique individuals: ‘What makes me, me and you, you?’ So it is power, energy and hopefulness in a person. It is life as its best, growth and creativity, freedom and love. It is what is deepest in us, what gives direction, motivation. It is what enables a person to survive bad times, to be strong, to overcome difficulties, to become themselves.

Mental Health Services for Older People, Stockton.

It can refer to those invisible but real qualities which shape a person or community such as love, hope, peace and truth.

Mind Guide to Spiritual Practices.

Spirituality means how we express, explore and live out our underlying beliefs about who we are as individuals and how we connect to the whole world.

Ferguson and Scott, 2008.

Spirituality is that aspect of human existence that gives it its humanness.

Ways that spirituality can develop and be expressed

People may not consider themselves to be spiritual nor associate things they do with spirituality, however, there are many ways in which spirituality may develop and be expressed in their lives.

Expressions of spirituality

  • Friendships or voluntary work.
  • Religious practices.
  • Being part of a spiritual community.
  • Living by certain values.
  • Wearing particular clothes, eating particular food.
  • Rituals.
  • Creative or cultural activities.
  • Activities that increase self-awareness.
  • Physical activity.

The Spirituality Flower

The Spirituality Flower was co-produced by the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS trust and service users to represent their views on spirituality, in a similar way to the creation of the CHIME factors. The Spirituality Flower can be used as a way to explore your spiritual or religious needs.

Surveys carried out nationally and within the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS trust confirm that many service users wish to have spirituality considered within their care because it helps them to recover and keep well.

Introducing the flower

Having looked at the spirituality flower we will explore the ideas you have come up with in more depth. To do this spend some time considering the questions that go along with each petal of the flower below. It might be enough simply to think about some of these questions by yourself, but you might also find it helpful to discuss them with a member of staff, or perhaps with one of the trust chaplains. Please remember, it is absolutely your choice to decide which, if any, of these questions are relevant to you at the moment.

Petal one:

In the search for inner freedom, wellbeing and peace of mind.

  • What gives your life meaning?
  • What do you believe in?
  • Is there a specific aim that is important to you at the moment?
  • Are you spiritual or religious?

How do your beliefs affect the care you would like to receive from mental health services?

Petal two:

Meaning and purpose in the things we value.

What gives your life meaning?

What do you believe in?

Is there a specific aim that is important to you at the moment?

Are you spiritual or religious?

How do your beliefs affect the care you would like to receive from mental health services?

Petal three:

An experience of living, flourishing and finding hope amidst pain and difficulties.

  • What do you hold onto during difficult times?
  • When you are really upset where do you turn for help?
  • What keeps you going?
  • What do you hope for?

Is your current situation affected by your ability to do things that usually help you spiritually?

Petal four:

Loving relationships with self, others and something beyond, giving a sense of belonging.

  • Is there a person or a group of people you really love, or who are really supportive to you?
  • What would you like to change about your relationships?
  • Are you part of a spiritual or religious community – is this supportive to you?
  • Do you believe in a god?

What kind of relationship do you have with this god?

Petal 5:

Being in the present moment.

  • When do you notice that you are alive?
  • How much time do you spend going over the past or worrying about the future?

    Do you have any personal spiritual beliefs or practices; what are they; do they help; is there anything we can do to support them?

Numerous studies have highlighted the positive impact of spirituality and religion on mental health. Research has shown that individuals who engage in spiritual practices or identify with a religious community often experience greater resilience, improved coping mechanisms, and a higher overall sense of wellbeing. Considering spiritual and religious factors in mental health approaches allows for a more holistic understanding of individuals, taking into account their beliefs, values, and sources of support, which can contribute to more effective and personalised interventions.

The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Equality Act 2010 provide legal protections to ensure that individuals can freely practice their religion or beliefs without facing discrimination. These acts

place a legal obligation on service providers, including healthcare, education, and employment sectors, to accommodate and respect the religious or belief-based needs of service users, employees, or students. This includes reasonable adjustments to ensure equal access, protection against direct or indirect discrimination, and the promotion of a diverse and inclusive environment that respects and values religious and belief diversity.

To find out more about the Spirituality Flower click the following link to the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust websites page on spirituality – Spirituality , Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust website.

If you would like to explore this topic in more detail you may wish to take our course Spirituality and Recovery which you can access via the main courses page.