If you need mental health crisis support, please contact your local mental health services, your GP, or telephone 111 or the emergency services.

Definitions of spirituality

Below are some definitions of spirituality:

Bradford Document on Spiritual Wellbeing, 2001

This is about: ‘What makes me, me and you, you?’ So it is power, energy and hopefulness in a person. This is life as its best, growth and creativity, freedom and love. It is what is deepest in us, what gives direction, motivation. It is what enables a person to survive bad times, to be strong, to overcome difficulties, to become themselves.

Mental Health Services for Older People, Stockton

The invisible but real qualities which shape a person or community such as love, hope, peace and truth.

Ferguson and Scott, 2008

Spirituality is that aspect of human existence that gives it its humanness.

Mind Guide to Spiritual Practices

Spirituality is how we express, explore and live out our underlying beliefs. It is about who we are and how we connect to the world.


How might people define spirituality?


Some Recovery College Online students submitted their ideas about the question:


What does the word ‘spirituality’ mean to you?


Their ideas are shown below. Please note that these are students own personal quotes.

Quote 1:

‘Being at one with the universe and everything in it.’

Quote 2:

‘Spirituality fills an emptiness inside. It gives you inner peace and an understanding of connecting to the world and all living things.’

Quote 3:

‘Spirituality is a sense of connection, freedom, growth, strength, self-expression, exploration, hope, and love. This is on the spectrum of its manifestations.’

Quote 4:

‘Spirituality to me means being in touch with both our physical presence in the world but also our spiritual one. It helps me believe there is something higher that what we can see.’

Quote 5:

‘Spirituality to me is the conscious embodiment of our higher selves. It is being in action with all the good we’ve learnt from religion or other. It’s the daily efforts of living each day better than you lived it the day before. And leaving people no worse than how you met them. It’s the stripping of the ‘I’ and being of the ‘We’.’

Quote 6:

‘Spirituality to me is finding yourself within a connection that cannot be explained in just words. It’s an energy that is within all of us, every living thing on this planet, that keeps us connected. It is spirit.’

Quote 7:

‘Spirituality references the ‘spiritual’ rather than the purely ‘physical aspect’ of our existence. Spirituality may be ‘caught’ in a glance between two people. For example when they each understand what the other person ‘means’; communication occurring, as if outside the physical realm. It is that sense of awe we feel seeing a wonderful view. Or the sense of loss we encounter when a loved one passes. Spirituality goes beyond our physical world or existence. We become aware of deep emotional responses or spontaneous reactions. Or maybe an inescapable sense of ‘belonging’ or ‘oneness’, for example. This ‘spirituality’ is a universal aspect of experiencing ‘Life’ and often leaves us ‘dumb-founded’. We sense an Awakening, an Enlightenment; we become instinctively aware of a greater purpose to our existence?’

Quote 8:

‘Spirituality is a connectedness to something outside of ourselves.’

Quote 9:

‘Spirituality to me is when you’re out in nature. I stop take a deep breath and feel the wind move and smell your surrounding. The awaking that everything has life and purpose.’

Quote 10:

‘Spirituality or being spiritual to me doesn’t mean being religious. But instead means bringing oneself closer to the higher collective consciousness of all people. It means doing what you can to better yourself and others for selfless reasons. It means trying to get a better understanding of how our spirit relates to Nature and all things.’

Ways spirituality may be expressed

People may not consider themselves to be spiritual nor associate things they do with spirituality. However, there are many ways in which spirituality may develop and be expressed in their lives. Expand the sections below for more information.

Being part of a spiritual community

Being part of a spiritual community

This can provide you with a sense of belonging and connection. It can offer a supportive environment where individuals can share their beliefs, values, and experiences with like-minded individuals. Within these communities, people often take part in rituals, prayers, and ceremonies. This encourages a deeper sense of spirituality through shared practices and collective worship. Being part of a spiritual community can provide opportunities for spiritual growth, mentorship, and guidance. As well as a sense of accountability in living out one’s spiritual values.

Religious practices

Religious practices

These are specific to various faith traditions and play a vital role in spirituality. These practices often involve rituals, prayers, worship services, and observances that are guided by religious teachings and traditions. Taking part in religious practices allows you to deepen your connection to your faith. You can strengthen your relationship with the divine. Such practices can give a framework for living a purposeful and meaningful life.

Friendships and volunteering

Friendships and volunteering

Meaningful connections with others, whether through friendships or engaging in voluntary work, can have a profound impact on spirituality. Friendships provide support, understanding, and a sense of community. This helps you to share your their spiritual journey and explore your beliefs together. Voluntary work, driven by compassion and a desire to make a positive impact. Voluntary work allows you to show your spirituality, giving you a sense of purpose and contentment. It also gives you the opportunity to grow as a person.

Living by certain values

Living by certain values

Following your values is an important part of spirituality. These values can guide you in your choices, behaviours, and interactions with others.

Wearing particular clothes, eating particular food

Wearing particular clothes, eating particular food

Some spiritual traditions involve wearing specific clothing or eating a different diet. Such things can deepen your sense of identity and purpose.

Rituals

Rituals

These can take various forms, such as prayers, ceremonies, blessings, or rites of passage. Rituals can offer comfort, peace, and grounding. They can remind you of your spiritual beliefs and help bring meaning and purpose.

Creative and cultural activities

Creative and cultural activities

Whether through art, music, dance, writing, or other forms of creative expression, you can experience the spiritual. For example, cultural activities, such as celebrating festivals, participating in cultural traditions, or honouring ancestral practices.

Activities that increase self-awareness

Activities that increase self-awareness

Things that promote self-awareness such as yoga, meditation, and mindfulness practices are powerful ways to deepen spirituality.

Physical activity

Physical activity

Engaging in physical activities can also contribute to spirituality by increasing the mind-body-spirit connection. Activities like walking in nature, hiking, dancing, or practicing martial arts can increase this connection. Physical movement can be a form of meditation. This is where you can find balance between your body and mind. This can increase wellbeing.

Consider more:

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